Archiphonemes

Notes about archiphonemes:

Italic archiphonemes represent phonetic classes:

  • /Z/ = sibilants (s, z, ʃ, ʒ, x|ç — exclude f, v, θ, ð)

  • /N/ = nasals (m, n, ŋ)

  • /V/ = fricatives (f, v, θ, ð, h — exclude sharp sibilants s, z, ʃ, ʒ, x|ç)

  • /P/ = plosives (p, b, t, d, k, ɡ)

  • /C/ = affricates (ʧ, ʤ)

  • /W/ = liquids (ɹ, j, l, ɫ, w)

Roman (straight) archiphonemes represent position classes:

  • /L/ = lips (p, b, m)

  • /F/ = labiodentals (f, v)

  • /D/ = dentals (θ, ð)

  • /S/ = lower-dentals (s, z)

  • /A/ = alveolars (t, d, n, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, ɹ)

  • /J/ = palatals (j)

  • /K/ = velars (k, ɡ, ŋ)

  • /G/ = glottals (ʔ, h, ɦ)

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